Saturday, March 22, 2014

Key Concepts & Questions


Key Concepts

  • The first effects of Transform 2015 (the 3 year debt reduction strategy) enabled a reduction in the operating loss despite an 890 million rise in the fuel bill. Their three year target is to reduce the net debt by 2 billion euros.
  • The Board of Directors decided to waive half their directors fees to participate in the effort required within the framework of the Transform 2015 plan.
  • In a difficult economic environment, the group's revenues increased by 5.2%
  • The sale of Amadeus shares was a key factor in the company reducing their net debt by 549 million euros at December 31,2012.
  • Air France-KLM invested 1.19 billion euros in flight equipment in 2012 making flight equipment their largest asset.
  • The Group was confirmed sustainability leader of the airline sector  for 2012.
  • The air transport industry generates, directly and indirectly, 57 million jobs and us$2.2 trillion of economic activity and the competition is more intense in Europe than elsewhere in the world.
  • The health of the air transport industry is intimately linked to that of the global economy, and to geopolitical and geophysical events.
  • In the past few years, fuel has become the main cost item for the airlines, representing 33% in 2012. 
  • The passenger business is Air France-KLM's main activity, contributing some 80% of the Group's revenue. Air France-KLM has other businesses including maintenance, cargo, catering & leisure.
  • The Air France group fleet comprised 396 aircrafts at December 31,2012 and the KLM group fleet had 119 aircrafts, totalling 515 aircrafts.
  • The group is exposed to the general risks associated with air transport and running a business and has consequently implemented a system to identify and monitor risks. Strategic risk mapping and operating risk mapping processes have been established, supervised by internal audit.
  • In Air France-KLM's Corporate Social Responsibility Statement, they set out their commitment to environmental protection, the promotion of social equity and local development.

(Captured from the 2012 Annual Report)






Questions 

Q1. Reading through the consolidated income statement for the 3 years, I have realised that under the heading ‘Salaries and Related costs’ the 2011 statement for March 2010 shows -$7434 but the 2010 statement for March 2010 shows -$7388. Shouldn’t this be the same number? Why would they have two different numbers on two different statements? 



Q2. Air France’s financial years change from 9 months to 12 months, like this:

April 2009-March 2010 (9months)
April 2010-March 2011 (9 months)
April 2011-December 2011 (9 months)
January 2012-December 2012 (12 months)
Why would they suddenly change their financial period from 9 months to 12 months?
They have also included in the consolidated income statement for 2012 a ‘12 month pro forma’ period from January 2011-December 2011 which isn’t showing on the 2011 statement. Why would they need this data?

  

Q3.In the below figure the 2010 revenue is 23.31 (23,310) pro forma but this amount is not listed in the consolidated income statement for any of the years. 2010 is showing as $20,994 – how did they come up with 23,310? Have they increased the 9 month financial year in 2010 to a 12 month financial year to get this figure? If so, how would they have worked out this amount?  


 
Q4. In the balance sheet, listed under the company's asset is Goodwill - how is the asset of goodwill given a monetary figure?


Q5. In the Consolidated Income Statement I can see that they have taken away the non controlling interests from the net income period to get the total amount for equity holders of Air France-KLM. Why would they minus the non controlling interests instead of adding this amount on?


Q6. Air France-KLM has a Consolidated statement of recognised income and expenses rather than a consolidated statement of changes in equity. It shows the revenue and expenses that went straight to equity and did not go through the income statement. It does not show transactions with shareholders. Why would they choose not to show the transactions with shareholders?

Top 3 Blogs


 1. Ella Cameron Ella's blog would have to be my favourite blog. The layout and background is really eye catching and her financial summaries/ report summaries are a great snap shot into what she has learnt about REAGroup. Rated 5/5

2. Heather Rehbein Heather's blog contains SO much information to read. Her blurbs are so well worded and entertaining, it was such a pleasure to read through, well done! Rated 4.5/5

3. Jess Evan Jess's blog is so informative. Her Key Concepts and Questions are laid out perfectly, are easy to read and understand. I like that she has included a financial summary for her company with the difference in years also shown. She also has a lot of information on Integrated Research and it's all very interesting to read.  Rated 4/5


Blogs I have commented on: 
http://heather-acct11059.blogspot.com.au/2014/03/social-strategy-investor-education-asx.html?showComment=1395382293406

http://ellac09.blogspot.com.au/p/blog-page.html?showComment=1395382559988

http://jessevans11059.blogspot.com.au/2014/03/key-questions.html?showComment=1395382783013  

http://laurashaw96.blogspot.com.au/2014/03/a-world-leading-provider-of-cattle-beef.html

Interesting Articles & Background Information


Air France-KLM may reinvest in airline company Alitalia.

The company will need to write off a huge amount of their debt before Air France-KLM will consider investing. 

[“We won’t inject cash [into Alitalia] unless there are a lot of changes in operations and strategy,” said one person close to Air France-KLM, adding that, in these circumstances, the group could be interested in becoming the controlling shareholder in Alitalia. Air France-KLM and Alitalia declined to comment.]

See articles below for further information.








Air Flight 447

As many await news of the missing Malaysian plane we are sadly reminded of Air France-KLM's history. Air France Flight 477 - click on link for article. In June 2009, Air France's Airbus A330-203 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean resulting in the deaths of all 216 passenger and 12 crew members. The plane was missing for 5 days before some of the wreckage was located.







Business Class Beds



Air France-KLM installs beds into their business class to match their competition.

The upgrade will cost the company 200 million euros with an extra 50 million also allocated to improve first class.

"This is something we had to do," Chief Executive Officer Alexandre de Juniac said at a press briefing. "We are competing with big, powerful, global giants and we had to rise to the challenge ."





Marketing Stunts